Since
the election of the Federal Liberal government in March 1996, there
has been a serious push to expand Australia's uranium mining and other
nuclear activities. The Beverley acid-leach uranium mine in South
Australia has become Australia's third uranium mine, joining Roxby
Downs (SA) and Ranger (NT). Honeymoon (SA), near Broken Hill, is currently
going through its final "Environmental Impact" stage and may become
the fourth mine.
There
are dozens more leases around the country with several in SA and NT
having no political obstacles in their way. The Federal Government
is set to spend half its science budget on a new reactor that it has
already contracted an Argentinian company to build. The waste from
this new reactor is supposed to be transported to a dump in the Woomera
area, near where people have already suffered the Maralinga bomb tests
of the 1950's.
In the
five decades since the creation of the nuclear industry, vast sums
of money have been spent to convince the public that nuclear technology
is both necessary and desirable. The industry still lacks credibility
in a number of key areas :
Nuclear
Energy is not clean - All parts of the nuclear fuel chain, from
uranium mining to reprocessing, create long-lived radioactive wastes.
Nuclear
energy is not cheap - In many places renewable energy sources
are as cheap or significantly cheaper than nuclear energy.
Nuclear
energy is not the answer to global warming Greenhouse gas emissions
can be reduced 7 times more effectively by investment in energy efficiency,
than the same money spent on nuclear power.
Nuclear
power is not safe As well as having occasional fatal accidents
and frequent leaks, nuclear reactors routinely release radiation into
the surrounding environment.
Uranium
mining is not safe - According to the International Physicians
for the Prevention of Nuclear War, uranium mining has been responsible
for the largest collective exposure of workers to radiation. One estimate
puts the number of workers who have died of lung cancer and silicosis
due to mining and milling alone at 20,000. It is widely agreed that
there is no safe level of radiation exposure.
The
threat of nuclear weapons is not over - More than 30,000 nuclear
warheads still exist and there is a growing global trade in nuclear
smuggling.
The
problems of nuclear waste have not been solved. Nuclear waste
remains a very real and very potent danger. It must be isolated from
people and the wider environment for up to tens or even hundred of
thousands of years.